- Rich in vitamins A, B, and C; a fair source of iron. 1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY. (88) A. et al. on the unripe plantain extract of M sapientum and unripe pawpaw meal The methanol extract of peel also showed strong antibacterial effect against S. aureus, S. typhi, S. dysenteriae, and E. coli. 55, No. Polyphenol oxidase (EC 1.10.3.1, PPO) in the pulp of banana (Musa sapientum L.) was purified to 636-fold with a recovery of 3.0%, using dopamine as substrate. (see study above) (22) (3) (86) • Cooked flower used for diabetes. The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant. (69) • Hypoglycemic / Banana Leaves: Study evaluated the acute effect of crude extract, n-butanol and aqueous residual fractions of Musa x paradisiaca leaves on glycemia, serum insulin secretion and glycogen content in an in vivo approach. • In French Guiana, flowers used as emmenagogue. Antidiarrhoeal Activity of Musa paradisiaca Sap in Wistar Rats / Musa T. Yakubu, Quadri O. Nurudeen, Saoban S. Salimon, Monsurat O. Yakubu, Rukayat O. Jimoh, Mikhail O. Nafiu, Musbau A. Akanji, Adenike T. Oladiji, and Felicia E. Williams / Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Ciprofloxacin was used as standard drug. The old biological name Musa sapientum = "Muse of the wise" arose because of homophony in Latin with the classical Muses. / Flowers: Study on the chloroform extract of M sapientum inflorescence) of saba is extensively used as a vegetable. - in 2007 more than 9.9 million hectares of banana and plantain were harvested worldwide. Background: Musa sapientum Linn. (see constituents above) (56) • Plantain averages 65% moisture content (bananas average 83% moisture). It is believed that Southeast Asian farmers first domesticated M. acuminata. (84) cultivation. Oxidative stress has been linked to the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD) with evidence of increased serum levels of oxidative stress biomarkers in MDD patients. Google Scholar. 20 LP / 312W 295L Win Ratio 51%. 2011 Oct;3(4):232-8. doi: 10.4103/0974-8490.89742. (82) (59) • Antibacterial / Peel and Fruit: Study evaluated the in-vitro antimicrobial activities of various extracts of Musa paradisiaca peel and fruit against seven typed gram-negative and positive pathogenic bacteria, Peel methanol and ethanol extract showed higher zone of inhibition of test organisms than the fruit methanol and ethanol extract. Uses The efficacy was comparable to glycazide, a known hypoglycemic drug. Material and Methods: The unripe plantain bananas (Musa sapientum) were shade-dried, powdered and used for phytochemical analysis and as antiulcer drug.In our present study Group I rats served as control and were treated with saline, Group II was indomethacin-induced ulcerated rats, Group III received aqueous extract of Musa sapientum along with indomethacin and Group IV received … • Plantains are considered a member of the banana family. It is usually cooked green, either boiled or fried. Time-kill kinetics showed the extract exhibited bacteriostatic and bacteriocidal effects against M. canis and T. tonsurans. Saging | Musa sapientum Herbal Medicine Saging uses, health benefits, side effects, warnings. Sohel / International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 2011 - Wild-crafted and commercial Scientific Name: Musa sapientuma. Ugandans consume 191 kg per year more than one half kg per day, the highest per capita consumption in Africa. pregnancy, upcoming surgery, etc. The result of the yeast count increases at 48hr, and at 96hr the yeast count decreased gradually. Sylvesteris showed antioxidant and antibacterial activity in vitro. Results suggest the the plant triggers hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities possibly by restoring normal morphology and pancreatic performance in diabetic rats. The study of anti-nutrients showed generally low values except for saponins. Pharm. The leaf extract showed good antimicrobial activity. Fruit Peel and Pulp: Study evaluated the antidiarrheal activities of methanolic extract of peel and pulp of M. paradisiaca fruit using castor oil and magnesium sulphate induced diarrhea model and charcoal induced gastrointestinal motility and PGE2-induced enteropooling test in mice. Gel from unripe Musa sapientum peel to repair surgical wounds in rats / Dênia Amélia Novato Castelli Von Atzingen; Alfredo Gragnani; Daniela Francescato Veiga; Luis Eduardo Felipe Abla; Adriana Rodrigues dos Anjos Mendonça; Clayton Aparecido de Paula; Yara Juliano; José Carlos Correa; Marcio Raimundo de Faria; Lydia Masako Ferreira / Acta Cir. paradisiaca in diabetic rats with co-occurring gastric ulcer: cytokines and growth factor by PCR amplification. • Gastroprotective / Leaves: Study evaluated the gastroprotective effects of M. paradisiaca leaf extracts in experimentally induced gastric ulcers (indomethacin, ethanol, and aspirin) models in rats. Roots: Study investigated the cytotoxic and thrombolytic activity of methanolic extract of M. paradisiaca roots. (54) 2(1), 2013, pp. • Anti-Diabetic / Sucker: Study investigated the effect of a methanolic extract of Musa sapientum sucker on alloxan induced hyperglycemic rats. • In China, juice of roots used as antifebrile and restorative. Results showed antimicrobial activity with least MIC of 15.6 µg/ml against Shigella flexneri. • Healing Effects in Diabetic Rats with Co-Occurring Gastric Ulcer: Study evaluated the effects of M. sapientum fruit on ulcer index, blood glucose level and gastric mucosal cytokines, TNF-α, IL-1ß, and growth factor, TGF-α in acetic acid induced gastric ulcer in diabetic rat. flower-stem contains potash, soda, lime, magnesia, alumina, chlorine, Ameliorative effects of Musa sapientum peel extract on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats / Gbemisola A Adegoke, Samuel A Onasanwo, O David Evarefe, Samuel B Olaleye / The Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology, Vol 77, Oct 2016, po 49-55 / https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobaz.2016.06.004 (58) are the most important staple food and source of carbohydrates in many countries of Africa. • Juice of the plant is styptic. Carvalho, R.P.A. • Antidiarrheal / Sap: Study evaluated the sap for M. paradisiaca for secondary metabolites and antidiarrheal activity in rats using castor-oil induced diarrhea, castor oil-induced enteropooling and gastrointestinal motility models. Fitoterapia 1994; 65(1): 65–67. / Prabha P, Karpagam T, Varalakshmi B, Packiavathy AS. Healing effects of Musa sapientum var. / Kazi Ashfak Ahmed Chowdhury, SM Zahid Hosen, Mohammad Bazmul Islam et al / The Pharma Innovation Journal, 2016; 5(8): pp 97-100 However, those on high doses (1000 mg/kg/day) showed marked and significant reduction in sperm cell concentration and percentage of morphologically normal spermatozoa. • Natural Wrapping Paper with Additive Essential Oil / Peel Waste: Study reported on the production of wrapping paper from banana peel waste with additive essential oils. (49) • In Gambia, sap of inflorescence used for earaches. Results showed potential antidiabetic effect with significant lowering of fasting blood sugar. A STUDY OF MUSA PARADISIACA PSEUDO-STEM PITH FLUID AS SET-RETARDING ADMIXTURE IN CEMENT PASTE AND MORTAR / Akaninyene A. Umoh and Samuel P. Nnana / Emirates Journal for Engineering Research, 19 (3), 11-18 (2014) There was dose-dependent decrease in all the ulcer parameters (ulcer score and ulcer index). Others of Philippine Medicinal Plants with Chinese Names. At 100 mg/ml, there was significant effect in time of paralysis and death time. paradisiaca) on gastric mucosal shedding. (42) Antioxidant and Antiulcer Activity of Musa paradisiaca in Rats / Raghu P S, Elango V, Carolin Oliver / Int. • Ripe fruit, mixed with half its weight in tamarinds and a little salt, is a valuable food in chronic dysentery and diarrhea, • Bactericidal / Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Study evaluated various extracts of air-dried leaves of a Musa spp., cv Manzano, known as Ja'as in the Maya culture for antimycobacterial activity against susceptible and drug resistant strains of M. tuberculosis (MTB). (77) has considerable wound healing activity when compared to standard drug Nitrofurazone. 2007). SYLVESTRIS / ByImam Mohammad Zafar, Akter Saleha, Mazumder Md. Results showed an anti-ulcer effect of the methanol extract attributed to its anti-secretory and cytoprotective activity. - Preliminary phytochemical screening of fresh stem juice yielded vitamin B, oxalic acid, sulphate, vitamin C, starch, tannin, glycosides, phenolic compounds, gum mucilage. 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