They are high in essential oil content. Lemongrass is used for treating digestive tract spasms, stomachache, high blood pressure, convulsions, pain, vomiting, cough, achy joints (rheumatism), fever, the common cold, and exhaustion.It is also used to kill germs and as a mild astringent. A suggested safe limit for humans (based on an experiment in rats) is 0.7 mg/kg/day of the essential oil.Fandohan 2008, A clinical study evaluated the effect of an infusion prepared from 2, 4, or 8 g of C. citratus leaves once daily for 30 days on hematological indices.Ekpenyong 2015 At the higher dose (8 g daily), adverse effects on creatinine clearance rate and estimated glomerular filtration rate were noted.Ekpenyong 2015, Avoid use. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Information, Uses and Caution. It is used as a food flavouring, especially for Asian cuisine; as a medicinal herb; the source of an essential oil; and as a soil improver and stabilizer [. Lemongrass is an Indian plant. The lemongrass contains a volatile oil with citral (about 70%), Citral, Citronellal, Citronellol, Geraniol, Geranyl-Acetate, and Myrcene. Contraindications have not been identified. C. flexuosus is known as cochin lemongrass, British Indian lemongrass, East Indian lemongrass, or French Indian verbena. Lemongrass is considered to be of low toxicity at low doses. In cosmetic industry, the essential oil is added to soaps, and hair care products. The essential oil of the plant is … Culinary uses. Tikshna, and Ruksha Guna, makes it expectorant, and helps to cure Kapha. Strain, add honey, and drink throughout the day in small amount to cure digestive problems, cold, cough, cramps, and fever. It is a tonic for uterus. Lemongrass tea eases the pain during periods, and reduces swelling in the body. Lemongrass is native to India and tropical Asia. It is effective against catarrh, cough, asthma, bladder disorders, febrile conditions, flatulence, and fever. Once at hom… It has abortifacient action. These also indicate the conditions in which we should avoid it. This product may adversely interact with certain health and medical conditions, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs, foods, or other dietary supplements. Select one or more newsletters to continue. Toxic alveolitis has been associated with inhalation of lemongrass oil. However, many strains have a higher concentration of geraniol (50%), with citral (10% to 20%) and methyl eugenol as minor components. Lemongrass Essential Oil. Intake of herb in the high amount (10-15grams) can cause upset stomach, and diarrhea. Herbal remedies using lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus). It contains considerable group of flavonoids, essential oils, phenolic compounds and other phytochemical constituents which possesses pharmacological activities such as anti-obesity, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-nociceptive, anti-oxidants anti-diarrheal, and anti-inflammatory properties which could enhance health. Cymbopogon - Uses. Cymbopogon sp. Information regarding safety and efficacy in pregnancy and lactation is lacking. Your email address will not be published. Cymbopogon citratus can be used as a pain-reliever for muscle strains and cramps, an anti-inflammatory for bug and mosquito bites, and is used as an antibacterial and antifungal treatment for various skin disorders. In keeping with the WHO, herbal medicine is taken into account a vital part of the healthcare system by quite two-thirds of the population in developing countries [5]. These species are used for the production of citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as an insect repellent (especially mosquitoes) in insect sprays and … Studies show, the plant causes apoptosis or programmed cell death in cancer cells but the normal cells are unharmed. Citronella grass ( Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus) grow to about 2 m (6.6 ft) and have magenta-colored base stems. It is commonly used in the form of tea as a “homemade remedy” for cough, flu, gingivitis, digestive problems and stomachache ( Avoseh et al., 2015 ). This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This information does not endorse this product as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf. The linear leaves can grow up to 90 cm in height and 5 mm in width. J.F. The name Cymbopogon derives from the Greek words kymbe (boat) and pogon (beard)—a reference to the appearance of … Lemongrass is medicinal plant. Due to expectorant, and diaphoretic properties, it is effective in reducing fever by inducing sweating. However, clinical trials are lacking to support any uses. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Lemon grass essential oil: It is a yellow or amber liquid with antiseptic properties. Cosmetic: Another source is the use of cymbopogon citratus in the cosmetic industry, s.a. in soap - and hair care products. It stimulates appetite, and digestion but does not increase Pitta. Other uses include as an astringent and a fragrance in beauty products.Blumenthal 1998, Girón 1991, Leite 1986, Leung 1980, Fresh C. citratus grass contains approximately 0.4% volatile oil. In India, it is commonly used as an antitussive, antirheumatic, and antiseptic. While there are many species of fever grass, Cymbopogon citratus (family of Poaceae) is the variety most frequently recommended for medicinal purposes. It is important to fully inform your doctor about the herbal, vitamins, mineral or any other supplements you are taking before any kind of surgery or medical procedure. It has galactagogue action, and improves milk production. For treating cold, fever it is better to drink this hot. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. Rare cases of hypersensitivity have been reported. Cymbopogon is a tall, aromatic, perennial grass native to tropical Asia. Rate of mycological cure was 60% in the C. citratus group compared to 80% in the control group (ketoconazole 2%). For example, it should be taken during pregnancy due to emmenagogue, abortifacient, and teratogenic properties. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. A murine study suggests the effect may be regulated through noradrenergic and serotonergic pathways.Umukoro 2017. It has carminative action, and gives relief in pain due to gas. You should talk with your health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this product. Intake of lemongrass powder or tea is beneficial in the following conditions. Your email address will not be published. , prepared from the leaves of the plant are good for the digestive disorders, and catarrhal conditions. This information relates to an herbal, vitamin, mineral or other dietary supplement. It's a typical ingredient in Thai cooking and bug repellent. Last updated on Nov 23, 2020. For example, C. citratus and C. nardus have vigorous growth conditions in … Lemon Gras in different forms is used to treat respiratory infections, sinusitis, bladder infections, high cholesterol, and varicose veins. It is used in the treatment of many digestive diseases such as abdominal pain, cramps colic, vomiting, gas, cholera, indigestion, etc. Limited clinical or experimental studies have shown antifungal and insecticidal activity, as well as potential anticarcinogenic activity, while suggested hypotensive and hypoglycemic actions have not been confirmed. Below is given taxonomical classification of the plant. Description: Cymbopogon citratus is a tropical plant from South Asia and Southeast Asia. The essential oil obtained from the plant contains citral. It has emmenagogue action, and stimulates menstruation. It is used in preparation of teas, soups, and curries. It stimulates appetite, and digestion but does not increase Pitta. The leaves of Cymbopogon citratushave been used in traditional medicine and are often found in herbal supplements and teas. Information regarding safety and efficacy in pregnancy and lactation is lacking. Oboh, in Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology (Second Edition), 2014. An insulin-like principle (neither an alkaloid nor a glucoside) has been isolated from the plant. Scientific Name(s): Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) In a study in South Africa, lemongrass showed efficacy in treatment of HIV-related oral thrush.Avoseh 2015 As a mouth rinse, either alone or in combination with other essential oils, lemongrass has demonstrated antimicrobial effects on subgingival biofilm and reduced oral malodor.Azad 2016, Satthanakul 2015 Antifungal activity was evaluated in a clinical study of C. citratus essential oil (1.25 mcL/mL concentration) in patients with pityriasis versicolor. It should not be used daily by heart patients, weak, and older person. However, clinical trials are lacking to support any uses. Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf (Lemon grass) is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. It gives relief from bloating, gas cramps, pain after eating, and stomach acidity. Family Poaceae Genus Cymbopogon are sturdy, aromatic, tufted, evergreen, perennial grasses with linear to lance-shaped, mid- to bluish-green leaves and many-branched flower sprays. is a medicinal plant source of lemon grass oils with multiple uses in the pharmaceutical and food industry. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this product. Take Lemongrass (1/4 cup), and wash thoroughly with plain water. It directs the flow of Vata (wind) downwards. 1.2 Cultivation, harvesting and the processing of Cymbopogon sp. It also known as lemon grass or oil grass. It is used in Ayurveda, for the treatment of Shvas (Asthma), Bhuta Badha (mental diseases), Burning sensation, dadru (ring- worm), Kasa (Cough, Bronchitis), Krimi (Worms), Kushtha (Skin diseases), Udara (Abdominal disorders), Arochaka (loss of appetite, taste, or anorexia), Santap (Heat), Vami (Vomiting), etc. C. citratus shows good antiinflamatory, anti-diabetic, hypolipidemic, renoprotective and cardioprotective, as well as anticancer activities. Do not use this information to diagnose or treat your problem without consulting your doctor. It is also known by the names Lemongrass and Citronella Grass, amongst others. Dose and time-dependent adverse effects of C. citratus leaves on renal function have been reported. Lemongrass is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) in the United States. It is a cooling, and helps to reduce high body temperature. Daily life experience of Health, Ayurveda, Medicines, complementary therapies. No information is available to provide dosing recommendations for lemongrass oil. The use of herbal remedies, including the herb lemon grass, classified as Cymbopogon citratus, are popular as an alternative to standard Western allopathic medicine for a variety of problems, including reducing fevers, stomach cramps and flatulence as well as general digestive aid. Available for Android and iOS devices. Dose and time-dependent adverse effects of C. citratus leaves on renal function have been reported. It helps to stimulate menstruation, and gives relief in pain during menses. outstanding coincidence between indigenous medicinal plant uses and scientifically proved pharmacological properties of several phytochemicals has been observed along the years. In the folk medicineof the Krahôpeople of Brazil, it is believed to have anxiolytic, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant properties. This also reduces phlegm, and fever. Lemongrass is considered bitter, pungent in taste (Rasa), pungent after digestion (Vipaka), and is cool in effect (Virya). It has been used as an antispasmodic, antiemetic, antipyretic, and analgesic, as well as for the management of nervous system and GI disorders. Lemongrass is indigenous to India. Lemongrass (cymbopogon citratus) This thick-stemmed, dense perennial grass has sharply tapered leaves that emit a strong lemon scent when broken. Uses. The opinions expressed herein are authors personal opinions and do not represent any one's view in anyway. Lemongrass is a tall tufted perennial grass cultivated in various parts of India. It has carminative action, and gives relief in pain due to gas. (Cymbopogon Citratus) [6]-[8]. Fresh lemongrass stalks and leaf buds can be available all year-round in the local markets. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. 200. This is only a brief summary of general information about this product. Its aromatic stem, and leaves are commonly used in fresh or dried form in Asian cuisine. Stapf, Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Stend.) Lemongrass is commonly taken orally, applied directly to the skin, or inhaled as aromatherapy for many different conditions. Adult person can drink a cup of this tea three times a day. These reviews provide a general overview of its applications in therapeutics, agriculture, cosmetics, and in food products. Many plants belonging to this family are used for commercial, and medicinal uses. The plant is widely cultivated in the tropics, both on a commercial scale and in gardens - especially in southeast Asia. In one study, lemongrass leaf tea ingested for 2 weeks induced no hypoglycemic changes.Leite 1986, In a study in mice with acetaminophen-induced liver toxicity, lemongrass oil demonstrated reduced hepatocellular injury.Saenthaweesuk 2017, Uchida 2017, In a study evaluating the mosquito repellent effect of lemongrass using Aedes aegypti adult mosquitoes and differing concentrations of lemongrass oil in liquid paraffin, the oil exhibited repellent activity, which was attributed to the citral content.Oyedele 2002 Other experiments have evaluated the oil as an insecticide.Ahmad 1995, Avoseh 2015, Gilbert 1999, Antidepressant activity of C. citratus has been reported in animal models. With the exception of certain products that are generally recognized as safe in normal quantities, including use of folic acid and prenatal vitamins during pregnancy, this product has not been sufficiently studied to determine whether it is safe to use during pregnancy or nursing or by persons younger than 2 years of age. It is one of the most widely used plants in South American traditional medicine. Cymbopogon citratus contains several ue to that. It is also used in the synthesis of vitamin A[ 418 ]. Learn how your comment data is processed. Limited clinical or experimental studies have shown antifungal and insecticidal activity, as well as potential anticarcinogenic activity, while sugg… Cymbopogon citratus is abundant in the Philippines and Indonesia where it is known as tanglad or sereh.Its fragrant leaves are traditionally used in cooking, particularly for lechon and roasted chicken.. Lemongrass is a plant. The tea caused a recurrence of contact dermatitis in one case. Citral and myrcene at high dosages have been shown to induce maternal toxicity in pregnant rats.Fandohan 2008 Lemongrass extracts have demonstrated antimitotic and apoptotic actions and should be avoided in pregnancy.Kumar 2008, Williams 1996, Citral, found in high concentrations in the essential oil of lemongrass, is a potent inducer of glutathione-S-transferaseNakamura 2003 and its constituent beta-myrcene. ... Cymbopogon citratus is consumed as a tea for anxiety in Brazilian folk medicine, but a study in humans found no effect. has been commonly cultivated as a ratoon crop and well grown in a wide range of soils and climatic conditions [1]. Information from clinical trials is lacking to provide dosing recommendations. This is a Member captured database.Information have been taken from various sources like Websites,Journals,Books and Practical Projects,from experts and even from farmers. C. citratus is known as Guatemala, West Indian, or Madagascar lemongrass. Cymbopogon citratus is an evergreen grass species from the Poaceae family. Cymbopogon citratus is abundant in the Philippines and Indonesia where it is known as tanglad or sereh.Its fragrant leaves are traditionally used in cooking, particularly for lechon and roasted chicken.. Ingredients : Lemongrass, Water, honey as per taste. Lemongrass tea eases the pain during periods, and reduces swelling in the body. Contraindications, Interactions, Side-effects, and Warnings Cymbopogon citratus. Synonyms Andropogon citratus. This work focused on the leaves of a medicinal plant traditionally used for therapeutic benefits (Ango- lan Cymbopogon citratus ), in order to evaluate It has rubefacient (causes dilation of the capillaries, and increases blood circulation) action, and used externally for chronic rheumatic ailments, lumbago, and sprains. Citral has Anti-allergic, Antibacterial, Anticancer, Anti-parasitic, Expectorant, Sedative, and Teratogenic (can disturb the development of an embryo or fetus, may cause a birth defect in the child) properties. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Intake of Lemongrass tea, helps to improve appetite, and digestion. Its an evergreen perennial grass, grown for its fragrant leaves and stalks which are used as a flavouring. You may also add ginger, black pepper in this tea. Cook for 5-10 minutes. Other Uses An essential oil obtained from the plant is used in perfumery, scenting soaps, hair oils, cosmetics and as an insect repellent[ 238 , 254 , 418 ]. It is used both internally, and externally. No data. Cymbopogon citratus is rich in medicinal properties. Cymbopogon citratus is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of gastrointestinal disturbances, fevers and hypertension. This helps to gain weight. Due to Katu, and Tikta Rasa, it stimulates digestion. The oil contains 65% to 85% citral, which is a mixture of 2 geometric isomers, geraniol and neral. The lemongrass extracts are also used to treat digestive problems as a relaxant for stomach and bad gut. The understanding of these properties will help us to better utilize this herb. An experiment in rats demonstrated dose-dependent decreases in fasting blood glucose levelsAdeneye 2007. The name of genus, Cymbopogon is derived from Greek word kymbe = hallow boat like-vessel, and pogon = beard. Conventional propagation in semisolid culture medium has become a fast tool for mass propagation of lemon grass, but the production cost must be lower. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) Benefits, Uses and Contraindications, Nasal Polyps Causes, Symptoms and Treatment, Symptoms and Treatment of Endometrial Polyps, High blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, Ringworm, Fungus, Candida, Yeast, Scabies (Topical use). Extensively used as a fragrance component in soaps, detergents, cosmetics and perfumes. Title. No adverse effects were reported, with efficacy lower than that of ketoconazole.Carmo 2013, Lemongrass oil has demonstrated antioxidant and radical-scavenging activity in several in vitro experiments.Cheel 2005, Masuda 2008, Menut 2000, A clinical trial (N=105) evaluating the effect of lemongrass tea on hematological indices reported positive effects on erythropoiesis, likely due to its antioxidant effects.Ekpenyong 2015, Dose-related hypotensive effects and weak diuretic actions have been demonstrated in rats.Carbajal 1989 In one study in isolated rat hearts, lemongrass extract reduced the cardiac rate but did not alter the contractile force.Gazola 2004. Required fields are marked *. This tea is a herbal treatment of catarrhal conditions (congestion, excess mucus, headaches, runny nose), fever. However, in light of recently published findings on the phytochemistry and toxicological It cures Visha (poisoning). It … It is effective against most strains of fungal, and bacterial infections. They contain essential oils that have medicinal, culinary and cosmetic uses Uses. For stronger infusion you can leave this for a few hours. Part(s) used for medicinal purpose: Leaf, Stem, Oil. In the present study, lemon grass essential oil was evaluated for its in vivo topical and oral anti-inflammatory effects, and for its in vitro antifungal activity using both liquid and vapor phases Medicinal Uses of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Lemongrass is an Indian plant. It is widely used as a herb in Asian cuisine. The essential oil is used externally on sprain, gout, joint pain, lumbago, myalgia, chronic rheumatism, and similar other ailments. Medicinal Uses of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), Health Benefits of drinking Lemongrass tea. In Chinese medicine, lemongrass is used in the treatment of headache, stomach ache, abdominal pain, and rheumatic pain. Lemongrass tea, prepared from the leaves of the plant are good for the digestive disorders, and catarrhal conditions. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this product. on C. citratus, describing its phytochemistry and is uses as a medicinal plant [15, 18]. Look carefully, and avoid yellow discolored and spotted leaves. The common methods to extract essential oil from medicinal plant, including for Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus), are hydrodistillation (HD), steam distillation, steam and water distillation, maceration, empyreumatic( or destructive) distillation and expression [9]. Lemongrass essential oil is utilized in aromatherapy to renew the air, lessen pressure, and inspire the mind-set. What are the herbal uses of lemongrass? The related compounds geraniol, geranic acid, and nerolic acid have also been identified.Lewinsohn 1998, Masuda 2008, Ming 1996, Sargenti 1997, Torres 1993 Other compounds found in the oil include myrcene (12% to 25%), diterpenes, methylheptenone, citronellol, linalol, farnesol, other alcohols, aldehydes, linalool, terpineol, and more than a dozen other minor fragrant components.Ansan 1986, Kasumov 1983, Viturro 1998 Geographical variations in the chemical constituents have been noted.Faruq 1994, Idrissi 1993, Torres 1996, Nonvolatile components of C. citratus include luteolins, homo-orientin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, fructose, sucrose, octacosanol, and others.De Matouschek 1991 The flavonoids luteolin and 6-C-glucoside have also been isolated.Cheel 2005, Guanasingh 1981, C. flexuosus volatile oil typically contains up to 85% citral. Caution: This tea acts as stimulant. Lemongrass is an important part of Southeast Asian cuisine, especially as flavoring in Thai food. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. The rhizome of the plant are boiled, and taken to cause miscarriage.