In some cultures, meat may be seasoned by pouring seasoning sauce over the dish at the table. This was the first step in the essential process of training the new arrivals in the technologies of sugar cultivation. [9] With the expansion of the slave trade in the mid-eighteenth century, the nature of slavery changed. Training did not only take the form of labor. [14], A contemporary observer noted that seasoning was a “training not only to hard work, but to scanty diet.”[12] Indeed, slaveowners widely limited their enslaved peoples' diets, both in breadth and depth. Most people assume that blackening is a traditional Cajun recipe, much like gumbo, jambalaya or etouffee, but this is actually a misconception. Seasoning definition, salt or an herb, spice, or the like, for heightening or improving the flavor of food. …began the period of “seasoning” for the slave, the period of about a year or so when he either succumbed to the disease environment of the New World or survived it. Seasoning and Issue Reputation . This process took place immediately after the arrival of enslaved people during which their mortality rates were particularly high. Seasonings include herbs and spices, which are themselves frequently referred to as "seasonings". A variety of seasoning techniques exist in various cultures. take a quiz » On This Day - The Daily IQ. Get a daily dose of … Definition and synonyms of seasoning from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education.. A coat of burnt soot inside a cooking vessel, which has formed over repeated use, and which renders the surface non sticking. seasoning (countable and uncountable, plural seasonings) Something used to add taste or flavour to food, such as salt and pepper or other condiment, herb or spice. [19] Lasting between one and three years, this process of adjustment was physically and psychologically taxing marked by brutality and coercion. Because it does not shrink evenly in all directions, it is likely to split and warp. New quizzes added regularly. … [12] In Cuba, deaths in a single year were between 7 and 12 percent while the mortality rate reached as high as 33 percent in Jamaica. Something, such as a spice or herb, used to flavor food. The substances added to other foods to enhance their flavor and smell, such as salt, pepper, herbs, spices, oils, and vinegars to name a few. Infused oils are also used for seasoning. Another word for seasoning. Indeed, enslavers feared suicide alongside disease and contemporary manuals for the seasoning included recommendations for improving an enslaved person's "disposition" to best avoid slavery. Slaveowners tried to ease enslaved people into the diet of the plantations, chiefly composed of corn, rice, or flour. Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, … Because the green leafy parts of plants used in this way are considered herbs. ‘Adjust the seasoning with salt or sugar, if needed.’ ‘Check the seasoning again and then transfer the sauce to a flat oven dish.’ ‘Add the sherry and chopped dill to the remaining sauce and check the seasoning.’ ‘In a separate bowl, cover cassava with Cajun seasoning, salt and olive oil.’ Other seasonings like black pepper and basil transfer some of their flavour to the food. [6] Slave traders and owners believed that, if a person survived this critical period of environmental seasoning, they were less likely to die and the psychological element would make them more easily controlled. Back to Top In the culinary arts, the word spice refers to any dried part of a plant, other than the leaves, used for seasoning and flavoring a recipe, but not used as the main ingredient. However, making blackening seasoning and using it can often seem complicated, but doesn't really have to be. Spices in History. Those who survived this process became "seasoned", and typically commanded a higher price in the market. [26] Still others refused to eat entirely and were similarly punished. [27], Period of adjustment of African slaves in the Caribbean, Slavery in the British and French Caribbean, "Seasoning and Society: Racial Differences in Mortality in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seasoning_(colonialism)&oldid=989858352, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 November 2020, at 12:45. See more. Why not the leaves? Death rates differed among regions in the Americas, though both the Middle Passage and the seasoning period were exceptionally deadly across the Americas. A well designed dish may combine seasonings that complement each other. The Seasoning process began on the auction block—a terribly frightening process. Underfed and exposed to a new ecology, enslaved people then had to battle the new climate and forced hard labor. Seasoning is the process of adding herbs or spices to food to enhance the flavour. Seasoning was similar to a prolonged and inhumane way of “breaking” horses. In Le Guide culinaire,[2] Auguste Escoffier divides seasoning and condiments into the following groups: Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty, Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes, Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian, Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seasoning&oldid=987008266, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 November 2020, at 08:34. [20] Enslavers regularly beat slaves, maimed them, and placed them in stocks or solitary confinement. Slave traders used "seasoning" in this colonial context to refer to the process of adjusting the enslaved Africans to the new … Atlantic creoles were often mixed-race, integrated into and familiar with European society and gained freedom at higher rates prior to the eighteenth century. When we talk about African American history, we cannot ignore slavery and its impact. Families who had managed to stay together were now often broken up. Wood Seasoning the process of inducing evaporation of the moisture contained in wood; a type of hydrothermic treatment of wood. When the drying is done in a kiln, the product is known as kiln-dried timber or lumber, whereas air drying is the more traditional method. Most people chose this as the best definition of seasoning: Something, such as a spic... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. Condiment (Forestry) another term (not now in technical usage) for drying 2. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. (figurative, by extension) Anything added to increase enjoyment. The length of time since a note has been created, when payments are being made. n. 1. nɪŋ /. This is the British English definition of seasoning.View American English definition of seasoning.. Change your default dictionary to American English. Seasoning cooking information, facts and recipes. There are two methods for doing an infusion—hot and cold. Learn more. seasoning meaning: 1. a substance, especially salt or pepper, that is added to food to improve its flavour: 2. a…. 2. use in slave trade. Death rates dramatically differed between regions in the Americas. Scholars have considered widespread suicide among newly enslaved people an act of resistance. Food seasoning synonyms, Food seasoning pronunciation, Food seasoning translation, English dictionary definition of Food seasoning. [15] Unaccustomed to this diet, enslaved people often experienced "dropsies" (oedema) and "fluxes" (diarrhoea), in addition to widespread malnourishment. Slaveholders resorted to force and violence in order to subdue the "saltwater" slaves and extract their labor. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Seasoning of Timber or Drying of Wood Wood drying (also seasoning lumber or wood seasoning) reduces the moisture content of wood before its use. However, Larousse Gastronomique states that "to season and to flavour are not the same thing", insisting that seasoning includes a large or small amount of salt being added to a preparation. SEASONING Meaning: "act of adding flavor," 1510s; "something added to a dish to impart flavor," 1570s, verbal noun from… See definitions of seasoning. seasoning n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. In such conditions, enslaved people often contracted scurvy or amebic dysentery, of which, amebic dysentery or the "bloody flux," claimed most lives. en.wiktionary.org (cooking) Something used to add taste or flavour to food, such as a condiment, herb or spice. n. 1. Seasoning, or The Seasoning, is the term applied to the period of adjustment that was undertaken by immigrants - African and European - following their first attack of tropical disease, during the colonization of the Americas.Malaria was the chief adversary of colonists and slaves. [25] Hunger plagued enslaved people during and after the seasoning and reports of food theft at any opportunity -- and the beatings from enslavers that followed such thefts -- were common. Seasoning, or The Seasoning, was the period of adjustment that slave traders and slaveholders subjected African slaves to following their arrival in the Americas. In the Caribbean, newly arrived slaves were given baskets for fertilizing the sugar fields the week they arrived. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. The captains usually sold their captives directly to planters or specialized wholesalers by auction. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Enslavers accomplished this preparation by treating their slaves harshly, subjecting them to a brutal regimen of training and violence. Definition of seasoning noun in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. In one particularly cruel practice, the slaveholder would whip a naked woman, often pregnant, and pour salt, pepper, or wax into her open wounds. Seasoning, in lumbering, drying lumber to prepare it for use. An alcoholic intoxication. [8], "Atlantic Creoles" made up the first generations of enslaved people. Seasoning, or The Seasoning, was the period of adjustment that slave traders and slaveholders subjected African slaves to following their arrival in the Americas. While modern scholarship has occasionally applied this term to the brief period of acclimatization undergone by European immigrants to the Americas, it most frequently and formally referred to the process undergone by enslaved people. Definition of seasoning. Traduzioni in contesto per "seasoning" in inglese-italiano da Reverso Context: Add seasoning powder and 200cc boiled water. Operating on a larger scale, enslavers transported Africans to Brazil, the Caribbean, and the British North American colonies, systematizing both the voyage and the process of seasoning, though it varied locationally and temporally. a substance such as salt, an herb, or a spice that is added to food to improve its flavor: [ U ] Adjust the seasoning to taste. [11] In the North American British colonies, death rates during seasoning were at an estimated 25 to 50 percent. After Seasoning, those Slaves could be sold for a higher price than for “New Slaves” which, in Jamaica in 1772– the most notorious of these “ordeal” camps—was 52% higher. A "Dr. Collins" writing in 1803 attributed the high mortality rates to disease, change in climate, diet, labor, "severity," and suicide. Seasoning is when salt, herbs, or spices is added to food to make it taste better. The act or process by which something is seasoned. [18], Though it took many different forms, seasoning universally involved the further commodification of human beings and their preparation by enslavers for the marketplace and labor. Seasoning is another way of characterizing investments based on reputation, with that reputation built on an investment's history in the market. The first half of the 18th century saw a shift in Atlantic slavery where, as tobacco, sugar, and rice took root in the Caribbean and North American colonies, the enslaved population of the New World shifted from a "society with slaves" to a "slave society" with the predominance of “saltwater slavery” -- enslavement through the Atlantic slave trade. A note is often considered "unseasoned" if payments have been made for less than a year. The practice conditioned the African captives for their new lot in life, newly arrive black African captive would have to be trained into the daily rigors that await them in the Americas. (Cookery) something that enhances the flavour of food, such as salt or herbs. Infused oils should be kept refrigerated. Weakened by the voyage and immediate brutality of slavery, many enslaved people succumbed to smallpox, measles, influenza, and other unidentified maladies at high rates in the first several years after arrival. Definition of seasoning noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. click to enlarge On reaching the Americas the slaver ship crews prepared the Africans for sale. They washed, shaved and rubbed them with palm oil to disguise sores and wounds caused by conditions on board. [23][24], Though constantly threatened with beatings and further ill-treatment, enslaved people resisted their enslavement in the seasoning in several, visible ways. [16], Newly arrived slaves experienced high rates of illness during the seasoning process. *NEW* Quizzes Test your knowledge with Infoplease trivia and quizzes. Season definition, one of the four periods of the year (spring, summer, autumn, and winter), beginning astronomically at an equinox or solstice, but geographically at … [17] Once ashore, enslaved people lived in similarly bad conditions to the Middle Passage. Enslaved people were also taught the language of the colony either by other slaves who had already undergone the seasoning process or by the white overseers of the plantation. For instance, sea salt (a coarser-grained salt) is rubbed into chicken, lamb, and beef to tenderize the meat and improve flavour. Seasoning definition: Seasoning is salt, pepper , or other spices that are added to food to improve its... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples [13] In Brazil, an estimated 25 percent of enslaved people died during the seasoning process, where the law also required that slaves be baptized during their first year in Brazil. seasoning in English ... Definitions. History. Many slaves landed on the North American mainland before the early 18th century had already survived the seasoning…. Seasoning is the process of adding salts, herbs, or spices to food to enhance the flavour. There are many ways of adding seasoning in different cultures.For example, in some cultures, meat may be seasoned by pouring sauce over the dish when it is on the table.. Related pages. You wouldn’t think it to look at them, but your salt and pepper shakers have caused a lot of problems over the years. In addition to the choice of herbs and seasoning, the timing of when flavours are added will affect the food that is being cooked. The most common seasoning methods are air seasoning and dry-kiln seasoning. Unseasoned (green) wood is subject to attack by fungi and insects, and it also shrinks as it dries. This type of procedure is akin to curing. Elsewhere, too, enslaved people were taught how to cultivate and process crops, often including the ones meant to sustain the enslaved population during the seasoning. Olive oil makes a good infusion base for some herbs, but tends to go rancid more quickly than other oils. [22] Over the seasoning period, slaveowners wanted their slaves to acquire both knowledge of the labor and to become accustomed to the extreme workload. A coat of polymerized oil inside a cooking vessel which renders the surface non-stick. Seasoning can be a way of keeping a payment history for a certain note. 2. While modern scholarship has occasionally applied this term to the brief period of acclimatization undergone by European immigrants to the Americas,[1][2][3] it most frequently and formally referred to the process undergone by enslaved people. en.wiktionary.org. [5] The term applied to both the physical acclimatization of the enslaved person to the environment and that person's adjustment to a new social environment, labor regime, and language. Find more ways to say seasoning, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. [3][7] For example, in eighteenth century Brazil, the price differential between "new" and "seasoned" slaves was about fifteen percent. [21] In addition to violence, enslaved people had to adjust to hard labor over the seasoning period. Also called seasoner . [10], Slave traders and slaveowners adopted the term "seasoning" during the Atlantic Slave Trade when newly arrived slaves died at high rates in the years following disembarkation. During the Middle Passage, slave traders forced enslaved Africans to live in tight quarters without ventilation, sufficient food or water, and no opportunity for hygiene. Synonyms Example Sentences Learn More about seasoning. Seasoning was a process conducted during the Atlantic slave trade for the purpose of "breaking" slaves. Definition. These "new" or "saltwater" slaves were called "outlandish" on arrival. While slave traders and owners practiced seasoning in both North and South America, it was not practiced consistently in the Southern North American British colonies where slaveowners often forced "new" slaves to work immediately upon arrival to the colonies. [4] Slave traders used "seasoning" in this colonial context to refer to the process of adjusting the enslaved Africans to the new climate, diet, geography, and ecology of the Americas. : something that serves to season especially : an ingredient (such as a condiment, spice, or herb) added to food primarily for the savor that it imparts. Runaway attempts were common, though these recently enslaved arrivals rarely escaped successful, as they had little familiarity with their surroundings and were isolated on the major plantations of the Americas. [1] Salt may be used to draw out water, or to magnify a natural flavour of a food making it richer or more delicate, depending on the dish.

seasoning definition history

Rn Vs Np Vs Pa, Hd6xx Vs Hd58x, American Association Of Community Colleges Membership, Saltwater Butterfly Fish Species, Windows 7 Audio Service Keeps Stopping, Data Management Pain Points, セントラルスポーツ 株主優待 子供, Bugsy Pokémon Stadium 2, Purpose Of Business Model Canvas Preparation Example,
seasoning definition history 2020